Saturday, September 10, 2011

DKG_507

DKG-507 User Manual V-01.13
INSTALLATION
Term Function Technical data Description
1 GENERATOR CONTACTOR Relay output, 16A-AC This output provides energy to the generator
contactor. If the generator phases do not have
acceptable voltage or frequency values, the
generator contactor will be de-energized. In
order to provide extra security, the normally
closed contact of the mains contactor should
be serially connected to this output.
2 U Generator phase
inputs, 0-300V-AC
Connect the generator phases to these inputs.
The generator phase voltages upper and
lower limits are programmable.
3 V
4 W
5 GENERATOR NEUTRAL Input, 0-300V-AC Neutral terminal for the generator phases.
6 MAINS NEUTRAL Input, 0-300V-AC Neutral terminal for the mains phases.
7 T Mains phase inputs,
0-300V-AC
Connect the mains phases to these inputs.
The mains voltages upper and lower limits are
programmable.
8 S
9 R
Term Function Technical data Description
10 MAINS CONTACTOR Relay output, 16A-AC This output provides energy to the mains
contactor. If the mains phases do not have
acceptable voltages, the mains contactor will
be de-energized. In order to provide extra
security, the normally closed contact of the
generator contactor should be serially
connected to this output.
11 GROUND O VDC Power supply negative connection.
12 BATTERY POSITIVE +12 or 24VDC The positive DC Supply terminal for both 12V
and 24V battery systems.
DKG-507 User Manual V-01.13 (10.06.2009)
- 6 -
Term Function Technical data Description
13 FUEL LEVEL SENDER Input, 0-5000 ohms Analogue fuel level sender connection. Do not
connect the sender to other devices. The input
is programmed for VDO type senders.
14 OIL PRESSURE SENDER Input, 0-5000 ohms Analogue oil pressure sender connection. Do
not connect the sender to other devices. The
input has programmable characteristics and
connects to any kind of sender.
15 COOLANT TEMP. SENDER Input, 0-5000 ohms Analogue high temperature sender
connection. Do not connect the sender to
other devices. The input has programmable
characteristics and connects to any kind of
sender.
16 CHARGE Input and output Connect the charge alternator’s D+ terminal to
this terminal. This terminal will supply the
excitation current and measure the voltage of
the charge alternator.
17 RELAY-2 (HORN RELAY) Output 10A/28VDC This relay has programmable function,
selectable from a list.
18 RELAY-1 (STOP RELAY) Output 10A/28VDC This relay has programmable function,
selectable from a list.
19 START RELAY Output 10A/28VDC This relay controls the engine cranking.
20 FUEL RELAY Output 10A/28VDC This relay is used for fuel solenoid control. It is
internally connected to terminal 16 for
supplying the charge alternator’s excitation
current.
21 EMERGENCY STOP Digital inputs These inputs have programmable
characteristics selected via the program
menu. Each input may be driven by a
‘normally closed’ or ‘normally open’ contact,
switching either battery+ or battery-. The
effect of the switch is also selectable from a
list. See PROGRAMMING section for more
details.
22 SPARE-2
23 PROGRAM LOCK
24 SPARE-1
25 COOLANT LEVEL
26 HIGH TEMP
27 LOW OIL PRESSURE
28 RECTIFIER FAIL
29 CURR_U+ Current transformer
inputs, 5A-AC
Connect the generator current transformer
terminals to these inputs. Do not connect the
same current transformer to other instruments
otherwise a unit fault will occur. Connect each
terminal of the transformer to the unit’s related
terminal. Do not use common terminals. Do
not use grounding. Correct polarity of
connection is vital. If the measured power is
negative, then change the polarity of each 3
current transformers. The rating of the
transformers should be the same for each of
the 3 phases. The secondary winding rating
shall be 5 Amperes. (For ex. 200/5 Amps).
30 CURR_U-
31 CURR_V+
32 CURR_V-
33 CURR_W+
34 CURR_WDKG-
507 User Manual V-01.13 (10.06.2009)
- 7 -
3. DISPLAYS
3.1 Led Displays
The unit has 30 LEDs, divided in 4 groups:
-Group_1: Operating mode: This group indicates the genset function.
-Group_2: Mimic diagram: This group indicates the current status of the mains and genset
voltages and contactors.
-Group_3: Warnings and alarms: This group indicates the existence of abnormal conditions encountered
during operation.
-Group_4: Unit: This group indicates the unit of the value displayed in the bottom display.
Function Color Description
MAINS ON Green The LED will turn on when all 3 mains phase voltages
are within the limits.
MAINS OFF Red The LED will turn on when at least one of the mains
phase voltages is outside limits.
GENERATOR Yellow The LED will turn on when all 3 generator phase
voltages are within the programmed limits.
LOAD GENERATOR Yellow It turns on when the generator contactor is activated.
LOAD MAINS Green It turns on when the mains contactor is activated.
LOAD TEST Yellow It turns on when the related operation mode is
selected. One of these LEDs is always on and
indicates which operation mode is selected.
If the operation of the genset is disabled by the
weekly operation schedule, then the AUTO led will
flash.
TEST Yellow
OFF Yellow
AUTO Green
SERVICE REQUEST Red Engine periodic maintenance request indicator. It
turns on when the preset engine hours or time
duration after previous service has elapsed.
ALARM GROUP Red If a fault condition resulting to the engine shutdown
has occurred, the related alarm led turns on steadily.
If a warning condition has occurred, the related led
flashes. The alarms work on a first occurring basis.
The occurrence of a fault will disable other faults of
lower or equal priority.
UNIT GROUP Red This group indicates the unit of the value displayed in
the bottom displays. Different values may be scrolled
by pressing the MENU key.
DKG-507 User Manual V-01.13 (10.06.2009)
- 8 -
3.2 Digital Displays
The unit has 6 seven segment displays. They show:
-Measured parameters,
-Service counters,
-Statistical counters,
-Program parameters.
The navigation between different screens in a group is made with the MENU button. Holding the MENU
button pressed for 1 second makes the display to switch to the next group.
VOLTAGE DISPLAY: This display shows:
-phase R voltage if the load is on mains
-Phase U voltage if the load is on the genset
By pressing the MENU key, below values may be displayed:
-(R-S-T) mains phase to neutral voltages
-(U-V-W) generator phase to neutral voltages
-(RS-ST-TR) mains phase to phase voltages
-(UV-VW-WU) generator phase to phase voltages
If the service counters group is displayed, then this display will show the counter name.
In programming mode it displays (PGM).
CURRENT DISPLAY: This display will show the current values measured using the current transformers. Using the
programming menu, current transformers within the range of 10/5A to 9000/5A may be programmed.
In programming mode it displays the program number.
OIL PRESSURE DISPLAY: This display will show the oil pressure value measured using the sender.
TEMPERATURE DISPLAY: This display will show the coolant temperature value measured from the sender.
MULTIFUNCTION DISPLAY (LEFT): By pressing the MENU key below values may read:
-generator frequency (Hz)
-generator active power (KW)
-fuel level (%)
In programming mode it displays the program value.
MULTIFUNCTION DISPLAY (RIGHT): By pressing the MENU key below values may read:
-battery voltage (V-DC),
-generator cos
DKG-507 User Manual V-01.13 (10.06.2009)
- 9 -
4. ALARMS AND WARNINGS
Alarms indicate an abnormal situation in the generating set are divided into 2 priority levels:
1- ALARMS: These are the most important fault conditions and cause:
- The related alarm led to be on steadily,
- The genset contactor to be released immediately,
- The engine to be stopped immediately,
- The Horn, Alarm and Alarm+Warning relays output to operate, (if selected via programming
menu)
2- WARNINGS: These conditions cause:
- The related alarm led to flash,
- The Horn and Alarm+Warning relay outputs to operate, (if selected via programming menu)
If the ALARM MUTE button is pressed, the Horn relay output will be deactivated; however the existing
alarms will persist and disable the operation of the genset.
Alarms operate in a first occurring basis:
-If an alarm is present, following alarms and warnings will not be accepted,
-If a warning is present, following warnings will not be accepted.
Alarms may be of LATCHING type following programming. For latching alarms, even if the alarm condition is
removed, the alarms will stay on and disable the operation of the genset.
The existing alarms may be canceled by pressing one of the operating mode buttons (LOAD TEST / TEST /
OFF / AUTO).
Most of the alarms have programmable trip levels. See the programming chapter for settable alarm limits.
LOW OIL PRESSURE: Set if a signal is detected at the Low Oil Pressure Switch input or the oil pressure value
measured from the sender is below the programmed limit. Warning (P_015) and alarm (P_016) limits are
separately programmable for the oil pressure sender input. This fault will be monitored with holdoff timer (P_023)
delay after the engine is running. Also if the oil pressure switch is open at the beginning of a start attempt, then the
engine will not be started and the oil pressure led will flash. When the oil pressure switch closes normal operation
will be resumed.
HIGH TEMPERATURE: Set if a signal is detected at the High Temperature Switch input or the coolant temperature
value measured from the sender is above the programmed limit. Warning (P_017) and alarm (P_018) limits are
separately programmable for the temperature sender input.
SPEED: Set if the generator frequency is outside programmed limits (overspeed/Underspeed). This fault will be
monitored with holdoff timer (P_023) delay after the engine is running. Different low and high limits for warning and
alarm are separately programmable. (P_008/P_009/P_010/P_011)
START FAIL: Set if the engine is not running after programmed number of start attempts. (P_035)
STOP FAIL: Set if the engine has not stopped before the expiration of the Stop Timer (P_034).
OVERLOAD: Set if at least one of the genset phase currents goes over the Overcurrent Limit (P_002) or if the
genset power (KW) supplied to the load goes over the Excess Power (P_003) limit for Overcurrent / Excess Power
Timer (P_024). If the currents and power goes below the limits before expiration of the timer then no alarm will be
set.
VOLTAGE: Set if any of the generator phase voltages goes outside programmed limits (P_006/P_007). This fault
will be monitored with holdoff timer (P_023) delay after the engine is running.
FUEL LEVEL: Set when the fuel level falls below 10%.
COOLANT LEVEL: Set when a signal is detected from the coolant level switch input.
BATTERY: Set if the battery voltage goes outside programmed limits. During engine cranking this fault is not
monitored. Warning level for low battery voltage (P_012) and both warning (P_013) and alarm (P_014) levels for
high battery voltage are programmable.
CHARGE: Set if a charge alternator failure (or broken belt) occurs. This fault condition may result to a warning or
alarm following programming. (P_038)
RECTIFIER FAIL: Set if a signal is detected at the rectifier fail input. This input is only monitored when mains
voltages are present.
EMERGENCY STOP: Set if a signal is detected at the emergency stop input.
SPARE-1 / SPARE-2: Set if a signal is detected from the related spare fault input.
DKG-507 User Manual V-01.13 (10.06.2009)
- 10 -
5. MODES OF OPERATION
The modes of operation are selected by pushing the front panel keys. Changing the operation mode while
the genset is running will result to a behavior suitable for the new operating mode. For example, if the LOAD TEST
mode is selected when genset is running at TEST mode, then the genset will take the load.
OFF: In this mode, the mains contactor will be energized if mains phase voltages are within the programmed limits.
The engine will be stopped.
AUTO: It is used for genset and mains automatic transfer. If at least one of the mains phase voltages is outside limits
(P_004/P_005), the mains contactor will be deactivated.
The diesel will be started for programmed times (P_035) after the wait period (P_0026). When the engine runs, the
crank relay will be immediately deactivated. The engine will run without load during engine heating period (P_029).
After this, if alternator phase voltages and frequency are within limits, then the unit will wait for the generator
contactor period (P_032) and the generator contactor will be energized.
When all the mains phase voltages are within the limits, the engine will continue to run for the mains waiting period
(P_030). At the end of this period the generator contactor is deactivated and the mains contactor will be energized. If
a cooling period is given (P_031), the generator will continue to run during cooling period. At the end of the period,
the fuel solenoid will be de-energized and the diesel will stop. The unit will be ready for the next mains failure.
If the operation of the genset is disabled by the weekly schedule, then the AUTO led will flash, and the operation of
the genset will be as in the OFF mode.
TEST: It is used to test the generator when the mains are on, or keep the generator running in the emergency
backup mode (P_041). The operation of the generator is similar to the AUTO mode, but the mains contactor will not
be deactivated if the mains are not off. If the mains are off, mains contactor will be deactivated and the generator
contactor will be activated. When the mains are on again, a changeover to the mains will be made, but the engine will
be kept running unless another mode is selected. To stop the engine, select AUTO or OFF mode.
LOAD TEST: It is used to test the genset under load. Once this mode is selected, the engine will run and the load will
be transferred to the genset. The genset will feed the load indefinitely unless another mode is selected.
6. OTHER FEATURES
6.1 Remote Start Operation
The unit offers the possibility of REMOTE START mode of operation. If the program parameter P_042 is
set to 1 then the unit will enter to the Remote Start operation. The Remote Start signal should be connected to
the SPARE_2 (22) input.
The REMOTE START signal may be a NO or NC contact, switching to either battery positive or battery
negative. These selections are made using programming menu.
It is also necessary to set the program parameter P_119 to 3 in order to prevent the alarms generated from
this input.
In this mode the mains phases are not monitored. If the REMOTE START signal is present then the
mains will be supposed to fail, inversely if the REMOTE START signal is absent, then mains voltages will be
supposed to be present. The front panels mimic diagram’s mains LEDs will reflect the status of the REMOTE
START input.
DKG-507 User Manual V-01.13 (10.06.2009)
- 11 -
6.2 Sender type Selection
The unit has the ability to adapt to any type of oil pressure and temperature senders. The commonly used
standard sender characteristics are recorded in memory and selectable from a list. However non standard
senders may also be used by entering their characteristics to the table.
Oil Pressure Sender Type Selection:
The oil pressure sender is selected using parameter P_019. The selectable sender types are:
0: The sender characteristics are defined in table using parameters P_131 to P_142.
1: VDO 0-7 bars (10-180 ohms)
2: VDO 0-10 bars (280-20 ohms)
3: DATCON 0-7 bars (240-33 ohms)
4: DATCON 0-10 bars (240-33 ohms)
5: DATCON 0-7 bars (0-90 ohms)
6: DATCON 0-10 bars (0-90 ohms)
7: DATCON 0-7 bars (75-10 ohms)
Temperature Sender Selection:
The temperature sender is selected using parameter P_020. The selectable sender types are:
0: The sender characteristics are defined in table using parameters P_143 to P_154.
1: VDO
2: DATCON DAH type
3: DATCON DAL type
Fuel Level Sender Selection:
The fuel level sender input is factory set for VDO 0-100% (10-180 ohms) and not adjustable.
6.3 Engine Heating Operation
Especially on engine without a body heater, or with a failing one, it may be desired that the genset should
not take the load before reaching a suitable temperature. The unit offers 2 different ways of engine heating.
1. Timer controlled heating:
This operation mode is selected when the parameter P_037 is set to 0. In this mode, the engine will run during
parameter P_029, and then the genset will take the load.
2. Timer and temperature controlled heating:
This operation mode is selected when the parameter P_037 is set to 1. In this mode, at first the engine will run
during parameter P_029, then it will continue to run until the measured coolant temperature reaches the limit
defined in parameter P_022. When the requested temperature is reached, the load will be transferred to the
genset. This operation mode may be used as a backup to the engine body heater. If the engine body is warm the
heating will be skipped.
DKG-507 User Manual V-01.13 (10.06.2009)
- 12 -
6.4 Service Request Display
This led is designed to help the periodic maintenance of the genset to be made consistently.
The periodic maintenance is basically carried out after a given engine hours (for example 200 hours), but
even if this amount of engine hours is not fulfilled, it is performed after a given time limit (for example 12 months).
The SERVICE REQUEST led has no effect on the genset
operation.
The unit has both programmable engine hours and maintenance time limit. The engine hours is
programmable with 50-hour steps (P_044), the time limit is programmable between with 1 month steps (P_045). If
any of the programmed values is zero, this means that the parameter will not be used. For example a maintenance
period of 0 months indicates that the unit will request maintenance only based on engine hours, there will be no time
limit. If the engine hours is also selected as 0 hours this will mean that the SERVICE REQUEST display will be
inoperative.
When the engine hours OR the time limit is over, the SERVICE REQUEST led (red) will start to flash.
To turn off the led, and reset the service period, press together the ALARM MUTE and LAMP TEST
keys for 5 seconds. The upper display will show “SER”.
The remaining engine hours and the remaining time limit are kept stored in a non-volatile memory and are
not modified by power supply failures.
The remaining time and engine hours to service may be checked via the statistics menu selected by pressing
the MENU key for 1 second.
For the engine hours, the upper display will show “HtS” (hours to service). The mid display will show the first
3 digits of the engine hours to service and the bottom display the last 3 digits.
For the time, the upper display will show “ttS” (time to service). The mid display will show the first 3 digits of
days to service and the bottom display the last 3 digits.
6.5 Engine Hour Meter
The unit features a non-erasable incremental engine hour meter. The hour meter information is kept in a nonvolatile
memory and is not modified by power supply failures.
The engine hours may be displayed via the statistics menu selected by pressing the MENU key for 1
second.
For the engine hours, the upper display will show “EnH” (engine hours). The mid display will show the first 3
digits of the engine hours and the bottom display the last 3 digits.
6.6 Modem Connection
The unit offers the remote monitoring and programming features over the telephone network via a
modem connection. The program used for remote monitoring and programming is the same as the program used
for RS-232 connection.
If the modem is connected, the program parameter P_043 should be set to 1, otherwise faulty operation
may occur.
DKG-507 User Manual V-01.13 (10.06.2009)
- 13 -
6.7 Remote Monitoring and Programming
Thanks to its standard serial RS-232 port, the unit offers the remote monitoring and programming feature.
The remote monitoring and programming PC software may be downloaded from www.datakom.com.tr
internet site.
The software allows the visualization and recording of all measured parameters. The recorded
parameters may then be analyzed graphically and printed. The software also allows the programming of the unit
and the storage of the program parameters to PC or the downloading of stored parameters from PC to the unit.
For PCs without a serial port, below USB to serial adapters are tested and approved :
DIGITUS USB 2.0 TO RS-232 ADAPTER (PRODUCT CODE: DA70146 REV 1.1)
DIGITUS USB 1.1 TO RS-232 ADAPTER (PRODUCT CODE: DA70145 REV 1.1)
FLEXY USB 1.1 TO SERIAL ADAPTER (PRODUCT CODE BF-810)
CASECOM USB TO SERIAL CONVERTER (MODEL: RS-01)
6.8 Exerciser
The unit offers automatic exerciser operation. The exercise operation may be done on a daily, weekly or
monthly basis.
The start day and time of the exercise is programmable as well as its duration. The exercise may be done
with or without load following programming.
The program parameters related to the exerciser are:
P_155: Exercise start day and hour
P_156: Exercise duration
P_157: Exercise off_load/on_load
P_158: Daily / Weekly / Monthly Exercise
Please refer to the programming section for a more detailed description of the above parameters.
When the start day and hour of exercise has come, the unit will automatically switch to either TEST or
LOAD TEST mode. The engine will run and if the on_load exercise is selected then the load will be transferred to
the genset.
If a mains failure occurs during the off-load exercise, the load will not be transferred to the genset unless
the Emergency Backup Operation is allowed by setting the parameter P_041 to 1. Thus it is highly
recommended that the Emergency Backup mode enabled with off-load exerciser.
At the end of the exercise duration, the unit will switch back to the initial mode of operation.
If any of the mode selection keys are pressed during exercise, then the exercise will be ended.
Using the daily exercise mode, the unit may feed the load from the genset during predefined hours of the
day. This operation may be used in high tariff periods of the day.
DKG-507 User Manual V-01.13 (10.06.2009)
- 14 -
7. WEEKLY OPERATION SCHEDULE
In most applications, the genset is requested to operate only in working hours. Thanks to the weekly
program feature unwanted operation of the genset may be prohibited.
The unit has one programmable turn-on/turn-off time pairs for each day of week. These programmable
parameters allow the genset to operate automatically only in allowed time limits.
The weekly operation schedule is only active in AUTO mode. In other modes it will not affect the genset
operation.
In AUTO mode, if the operation of the genset is disabled by the weekly schedule, then the AUTO led will
flash (instead of a steady on state).
Each turn-on/turn-off time is defined in 10 minute steps. These parameters are defined in the parameters
P_051 to P_064. On the display, the parameters are shown with 3 digits, the first 2 digit are the hour and the last
digit is the first digit of the minutes. For example 19.3 will mean 19:30.
Unused programs should be set to 24.0.
An example setup may be as follows:
P_051: 07.0 (Monday morning 07:00 turn on)
P_052: 18.0 (Monday evening 18:00 turn off)
P_053: 07.0 (Tuesday morning 07:00 turn on)
P_054: 18.0 (Tuesday evening 18:00 turn off)
P_055: 07.0 (Wednesday morning 07:00 turn on)
P_056: 18.0 (Wednesday evening 18:00 turn off)
P_057: 07.0 (Tuesday morning 07:00 turn on)
P_058: 18.0 (Tuesday evening 18:00 turn off)
P_059: 07.0 (Friday morning 07:00 turn on)
P_060: 18.0 (Friday evening 18:00 turn off)
P_061: 07.0 (Saturday morning 07:00 turn on)
P_062: 13.3 (Saturday noon 13:30 turn off)
P_063: 24.0 (Sunday no turn on time, last operation mode continues)
P_064: 24.0 (Sunday no turn off time, last operation mode continues)
If the same time is used for turn on and turn off, then it will be considered as a turn-on time.
The unit has a battery backed-up precision real time clock circuit. The real time clock circuit will continue
its operation even in power failures. The real time clock is precisely trimmed using the program parameter P_046.
For more details check the programming section.
DKG-507 User Manual V-01.13 (10.06.2009)
- 15 -
8. EVENT LOGGING
The unit keeps records of the last 12 events in order to supply information for the service personal.
The events are recorded with a date and time stamp. The date and time information comes from the
internal battery backed-up real time clock circuit of the unit. The real time clock circuit will continue its operation
even in power failures. The real time clock is precisely trimmed using the program parameter P_046. For more
details check the programming section.
The events are stored in a circular memory. This means that a new coming event will erase the oldest
recorded event.
The events are only displayed on the PC screen using the remote monitoring and programming software.
They can not be displayed on the unit.
The event sources are:
-Genset on load,
-Genset off load,
-Alarms,
-Warnings.
9. STATISTICAL COUNTERS
The unit provides a set of non resettable incremental counters for statistical purposes.
The counters consist on:
-total engine cranks,
-total genset runs,
-total genset on load.
These counters are kept in a non-volatile memory and are not affected from power failures.
The statistical counters are only displayed on the PC screen using the remote monitoring and
programming software. They can not be displayed on the unit.
10. MAINTENANCE
DO NOT OPEN THE UNIT
There are NO serviceable parts inside the unit.
Wipe the unit, if necessary with a soft damp cloth. Do not use chemical agents
DKG-507 User Manual V-01.13 (10.06.2009)
- 16 -
10. PROGRAMMING
The program mode is used to program the timers, operational limits and the configuration of the unit.
To enter the program mode, press the MENU button for 5 seconds. The program mode is only allowed
if the PROGRAM LOCK input (terminal_23) is left open. If this input is tied to GROUND, the program value
modification will be disabled to prevent unauthorized intervention. It is advised to keep the PROGRAM LOCK
input tied to GROUND.
The program mode will not affect the operation of the unit. Thus programs may be modified anytime,
even while the genset is running.
When the program mode is entered, the upper display will show “PGM”. The central display will show the
program parameter number and the lower display the program parameter value. The first program number is
“000”
Each depression of the MENU key will cause the display to switch to the next program parameter. If the
MENU key is hold pressed the program numbers will increase by steps of 10. After the last parameter, the
display switches back to the first parameter. The displayed parameter value may be increased or decreased using
“ ” and “ ” keys. If these keys are hold pressed, the program value will be increased/decreased by steps of 10.
Program parameters are kept in a non-volatile memory and are not affected from power failures.
To exit the program mode press one of the mode selection keys. If no button is pressed during 1 minute
the program mode will be cancelled automatically.
Pgm Definition Unit Std Val Description
0
Current Transformer
Primary
A 500
This is the rated value of current transformers.
All transformers must have the same rating.
The secondary of the transformer will be 5
Amps. For values over 990A use 10% of the
value. These values will be displayed as KAmperes.
(for ex. 1.85KA) Values under 100A
may be used by multiplying with 10 in order to
enable the current display with 0.1A precision.
(for ex: 35.7A)
1
Current Transformer
Decimal Point
0
This parameter determines the display range of
current and active power:
0: 000-999
1: 0.00-9.99
2: 00.0-99.9
2 Overcurrent Limit A 500
If the current goes above this limit, during the
period defined in P_024 an OVERLOAD alarm
will be generated. Enter this information with the
same format as parameter P_000.
3 Excess Power Limit KW 350
If the active power goes above this limit, during
the period defined in P_024 an OVERLOAD
alarm will be generated. Enter this information
with the same format as parameter P_000.
4 Mains Voltage Low Limit V 170
If one of the mains phases goes under this
limit, it means that the mains are off and it
starts the transfer to the genset in AUTO and
TEST modes.
5 Mains Voltage High Limit V 270
If one of the mains phases goes over this limit,
it means that the mains are off and it starts the
transfer to the genset in AUTO and TEST
modes.
6 Gen. Voltage Low Limit V 180
If one of the generator phase voltages goes
under this limit when feeding the load, this will
generate a VOLTAGE alarm and the engine will
stop.
7 Gen. Voltage High Limit V 270
If one of the generator phase voltages goes over
this limit when feeding the load, this will generate
a VOLTAGE alarm and the engine will stop.
DKG-507 User Manual V-01.13 (10.06.2009)
- 17 -
Pgm Definition Unit Std Val Description
8 Low Freq. Alarm Hz 30
If the genset frequency goes under this limit, a
SPEED alarm will be generated and the engine
will stop. This alarm will be monitored after delay
defined in P_023 when the engine runs.
9 Low Freq. Warning Hz 40
If the genset frequency goes under this limit, a
SPEED warning will be generated. This warning
will be monitored after delay defined in P_023
when the engine runs.
10 High Freq. Warning Hz 54
If the genset frequency goes over this limit, a
SPEED warning will be generated. This warning
will be monitored after delay defined in P_023
when the engine runs.
11 High Freq. Alarm Hz 57
If the genset frequency goes over this limit, a
SPEED alarm will be generated and the engine
will stop. This alarm will be monitored after delay
defined in P_023 when the engine runs.
12
Low Battery Voltage
Warning
V 9.0
If the battery voltage falls below this limit, this
will generate a BATTERY warning.
13
High Battery Voltage
Warning
V 31.0
If the battery voltage goes over this limit, this
will generate a BATTERY warning.
14
High Battery Voltage
Alarm
V 33.0
If the battery voltage goes over this limit, this
will generate a BATTERY alarm and the
engine will stop.
15
Low Oil Pressure
Warning
Bar 1.5
If the oil pressure measured from the analog
input falls below this limit, this will generate an
OIL PRESSURE warning. This input will be
monitored after delay defined in P_023 when the
engine runs.
16 Low Oil Pressure Alarm Bar 1.0
If the oil pressure measured from the analog
input falls below this limit, this will generate an
OIL PRESSURE alarm. This input will be
monitored after delay defined in P_023 when the
engine runs.
17
High Temperature
Warning
ºC 90
If the coolant temperature measured from the
analog input goes over this limit, this will
generate a HIGH TEMP. warning.
18 High Temperature Alarm ºC 98
If the coolant temperature measured from the
analog input goes over this limit, this will
generate a HIGH TEMP. alarm and the engine
will stop.
19 Oil pressure sender type - 1
This parameter selects the oil pressure sender
type.
0: Non standard sender. The sender
characteristics are defined in table using
parameters P_131 to P_142.
1: VDO 0-7 bars (10-180 ohms)
2: VDO 0-10 bars (10-180 ohms)
3: DATCON 0-7 bars (240-33 ohms)
4: DATCON 0-10 bars (240-33 ohms)
5: DATCON 0-7 bars (0-90 ohms)
6: DATCON 0-10 bars (0-90 ohms)
7: DATCON 0-7 bars (75-10 ohms)
20 Temperature sender type - 1 This parameter selects the temperature sender
type:
0: The sender characteristics are defined in
table using parameters P_143 to P_154.
1: VDO
2: DATCON DAH type
3: DATCON DAL type
DKG-507 User Manual V-01.13 (10.06.2009)
- 18 -
Pgm Definition Unit Std Val Description
21 Hysteresis Voltage V 8 This parameter provides the mains and genset
voltage limits with a hysteresis feature in order
to prevent faulty decisions.
For example, when the mains are present, the
mains voltage low limit will be used as the
programmed low limit P_004. When the mains
fail, the low limit will be used as P_004+P_021.
It is advised to set this value to 8 volts.
22 Engine Heating
Temperature
ºC 50 If it is requested that the engine runs without
load until reaching a certain temperature, this
parameter defines the temperature.
23 Holdoff timer sec 8 This parameter defines delay after the engine
runs and before the fault monitoring is enabled.
24 Overcurrent / Excess
Power / FrequencyTimer
sec 3 This is the period between the current or active
power goes out of the limits (P_002/P_003/) and
OVERLOAD alarms occurs.
This is also the period between the frequency
goes out of the limits (P_008/P_011) and SPEED
FAULT alarm occurs.
25 Wait before Fuel min 0 This is the time between the mains fails and the
fuel solenoid turns on before starting the
genset. It prevents unwanted genset operation
in battery backed-up loads.
26 Preheat timer sec 1 This is the time after the fuel solenoid is
energized and before the genset is started.
During this period the PREHEAT relay output is
energized (if defined by programming)
27 Start Timer sec 6 This is the maximum start period. Starting will
be automatically cancelled if the genset fires
before the timer.
28 Wait between Starts sec 10 This is the waiting period between two start
attempts.
29 Engine Heating Timer sec 3 This is the period used for engine heating
following the program parameter P_037.
30 Mains Waiting Timer min 0.5 This is the time between the mains voltages
entered within the limits and the generator
contactor is deactivated.
31 Cooling Timer min 1.0 This is the period that the generator runs for
cooling purpose after the load is transferred to
mains.
32 Generator Contactor
Timer
sec 1 This is the period after the mains contactor has
been deactivated and before the generator
contactor has been activated.
33 Mains Contactor Timer sec 1 This is the period after the generator contactor
has been deactivated and before the mains
contactor has been activated.
34 Stop Timer sec 10 This is the maximum time duration for the
engine to stop. During this period the STOP
relay output is energized (if defined by
programming). If the genset has not stopped
after this period, a STOP FAIL alarm will occur.
35 Start Attempts - 3 This is the maximum number of start attempts.
DKG-507 User Manual V-01.13 (10.06.2009)
- 19 -
Pgm Definition Unit Std Val Description
36 Horn Timer sec 10 This is the period during which the HORN relay
is active. If the period is set to 0, this will mean
that the period is unlimited.
37 Engine Heating Type - 0 This parameter defines the engine heating
method. The genset will not take the load
before engine heating is completed.
0: engine is heated during the period defined
by the Engine Heating Timer (P_029).
1: engine is heated until the coolant
temperature reaches the temperature defined
by Engine Heating Temperature (P_022) and
at least during the period defined by the
Engine Heating Timer (P_029).
38 Charge input alarm - 0 0: The charge input generates CHARGE
warning, and does not stop the engine.
1: The charge input generates CHARGE alarm,
and stops the engine.
39 Genset L-L Voltages - 0 0: Display genset Line to Neutral voltages,
1: Display genset Line to Line voltages.
40 Mains L-L Voltages - 0 0: Display mains Line to Neutral voltages,
1: Display mains Line to Line voltages.
41 Emergency Backup
Operation
- 0 0: In TEST mode, the load will not be
transferred to the genset even if the mains fail.
1: In TEST mode, the load will be transferred to
the genset if the mains fail.
42 Remote Start Operation - 0 0: Not REMOTE START mode, the engine
runs when the mains fail.
1: REMOTE START mode, the unit does not
monitor mains voltages, the engine runs when
a signal from the REMOTE START (22) comes.
43 Modem Connection - 0 0: No modem connection, the serial port is
connected to PC
1: Modem connected.
44 Maintenance Period
(Engine Hours)
hours 200 The SERVICE REQUEST led indicator will turn
on after this quantity of engine hours from the
last service. If the period is set to ‘0’ no
SERVICE REQUEST will be generated
depending on engine hours.
45 Maintenance Period
(Months)
month 6 The SERVICE REQUEST led indicator will turn
on after this amount of time from the last
service. If the period is set to ‘0’ no SERVICE
REQUEST will be indicated depending on time
46 Real Time Clock trimming - 0 This parameter is intended to trim precisely the
real time clock speed.
Values from 0 to 63 speed up the clock with
0.25sec/day steps.
Values from 127 to 64 slow down the clock with
0.25sec/day steps.
47 Not used
48 Not used
49 Low Fuel Warning - 0 0: Low Fuel causes engine shutdown.
1: Low Fuel causes warning.
50 Not used
DKG-507 User Manual V-01.13 (10.06.2009)
- 20 -
The parameters from P_051 to P_064 program the weekly operation schedule feature. For each day of
week, one turn_on time and one turn_off time are provided. Times are defined with 10 minute steps and are
shown in the 3 digit display as the hours and the first digit of the minutes. If no operation is needed for a certain
day of week, then the related time will be defined as 24.0; thus the last definition will continue to be valid. For
example if the turn_on and turn_off times for Sunday are given as 24.0 then the unit will not operate automatically
from Saturday turn_off time to Monday turn_on time. If the AUTO mode is disabled by the weekly operation
schedule, then the AUTO led will flash, otherwise it is steadily on.
Pgm Definition Unit Std Description
51 Monday turn_on - 24.0
52 Monday turn_off - 24.0
53 Tuesday turn_on - 24.0
54 Tuesday turn_off - 24.0
55 Wednesday turn_on - 24.0
56 Wednesday turn_off - 24.0
57 Thursday turn_on - 24.0
58 Thursday turn_off - 24.0
59 Friday turn_on - 24.0
60 Friday turn_off - 24.0
61 Saturday turn_on - 24.0
62 Saturday turn_off - 24.0
63 Sunday turn_on - 24.0
64 Sunday turn_off - 24.0
The parameters from P_065 to P_082 define the functions of relay outputs. The unit has 6 relay outputs
and 2 of them have programmable functions. The fixed function relays are Fuel, Start, Mains Contactor and
Generator Contactor.
The relays may be extended up to 22 using Relay Extension Modules. RELAY-1 and RELAY-2 with
programmable functions are inside the unit. Other relays are in the optional Extension Modules.
The function of a programmable relay output may be selected from the below list.
RELAY FUNCT ON LIST
Pgm Description Std
65 RELAY-1 function 01
66 RELAY-2 function 03
67 RELAY-3 function 16
68 RELAY-4 function 17
69 RELAY-5 function 18
70 RELAY-6 function 19
71 RELAY-7 function 20
72 RELAY-8 function 21
73 RELAY-9 function 22
74 RELAY-10 function 23
75 RELAY-11 function 24
76 RELAY-12 function 25
77 RELAY-13 function 26
78 RELAY-14 function 27
79 RELAY-15 function 28
80 RELAY-16 function 29
81 RELAY-17 function 30
82 RELAY-18 function 31
00 Fuel
01 Horn
02 Start
03 Stop
04 Gen. Contactor
05 mains Contactor
06 Choke
07 Preheat
08 Alarm
09 Warning
10 Alarm+Warning
11 Automatic ready
12 Week. on time
13 Exerciser on
14 -
15 -
16 Oil switch alarm
17 Temp switch alarm
18 Level switch alarm
19 Rectifier alarm
20 Emerg.Stop alarm
21 Spare-1 Alarm
22 Spare-2 Alarm
23 Low Fuel Alarm
24 Oil sender alarm
25 Temp sender alarm
26 Speed alarm
27 Start fail alarm
28 Charge alarm
29 Overload alarm
30 Voltage alarm
31 Battery High alarm
32 Oil switch warning
33 Temp switch warn.
34 Level switch warn.
35 Rectifier warning
36 Emerg Stop warn.
37 Spare-1 warning
38 Spare-2 warning
39 Low Fuel Warning
40 Oil sender warning
41 Temp sender warn.
42 Speed warning
43 Stop Fail warning
44 Charge warning
45 Battery low warning
46 -
47 Battery high warn.
DKG-507 User Manual V-01.13 (10.06.2009)
- 21 -
Parameters from P_083 to P_130 program the functions of the digital inputs. The programmable
properties of digital inputs are:
-action to be taken upon arrival of the fault signal (alarm, warning,etc...),
-when the fault monitoring will be enabled,
-latching of the fault signal,
-contact type (NO/NC)
-switching (bat+, bat-)
-response delay
LOW OIL PRESSURE SWITCH INPUT
Pgm Description Std
83 Operation 0 0: Alarm (the engine stops and horn relay operates))
2: Warning (the horn relay operates)
3: No operation
84 Fault monitoring 1 0: Always
1: After holdoff timer
2: When mains present
85 Latching 1 0: Non latching
1: Latching
86 Contact type 0 0: Normally open
1: Normally closed
87 Switching 0 0: Battery negative
1: Battery positive
88 Response delay 0 0: No delay
1: Delayed (4sec)
HIGH TEMPERATURE SWITCH INPUT
Pgm Description Std
89 Operation 0 0: Alarm (the engine stops and horn relay operates))
2 Warning (the horn relay operates)
3 No operation
90 Fault monitoring 0 0: Always
1: After holdoff timer
2: When mains present
91 Latching 1 0: Non latching
1: Latching
92 Contact type 0 0: Normally open
1: Normally closed
93 Switching 0 0: Battery negative
1: Battery positive
94 Response delay 0 0: No delay
1: Delayed (4sec)
COOLANT LEVEL SWITCH INPUT
Pgm Description Std
95 Operation 0 0: Alarm (the engine stops and horn relay operates))
2: Warning (the horn relay operates)
3: No operation
96 Fault monitoring 0 0: Always
1: After holdoff timer
2: When mains present
97 Latching 0 0: Non latching
1: Latching
98 Contact type 0 0: Normally open
1: Normally closed
99 Switching 0 0: Battery negative
1: Battery positive
100 Response delay 1 0: No delay
1: Delayed (4sec)
DKG-507 User Manual V-01.13 (10.06.2009)
- 22 -
RECTIFIER FAIL INPUT
Pgm Description Std
101 Operation 2 0: Alarm (the engine stops and horn relay operates))
2: Warning (the horn relay operates)
3: No operation
102 Fault monitoring 2 0: Always
1: After holdoff timer
2: When mains present
103 Latching 1 0: Non latching
1: Latching
104 Contact type 0 0: Normally open
1: Normally closed
105 Switching 0 0: Battery negative
1: Battery positive
106 Response delay 1 0: No delay
1: Delayed (4sec)
EMERGENCY STOP INPUT
Pgm Description Std
107 Operation 0 0: Alarm (the engine stops and horn relay operates))
2: Warning (the horn relay operates)
3: No operation
108 Fault monitoring 0 0: Always
1: After holdoff timer
2: When mains present
109 Latching 0 0: Non latching
1: Latching
110 Contact type 0 0: Normally open
1: Normally closed
111 Switching 0 0: Battery negative
1: Battery positive
112 Response delay 0 0: No delay
1: Delayed (4sec)
SPARE-1 FAULT INPUT
Pgm Description Std
113 Operation 0 0: Alarm (the engine stops and horn relay operates))
2: Warning (the horn relay operates)
3: No operation
114 Fault monitoring 0 0: Always
1: After holdoff timer
2: When mains present
115 Latching 0 0: Non latching
1: Latching
116 Contact type 0 0: Normally open
1: Normally closed
117 Switching 0 0: Battery negative
1: Battery positive
118 Response delay 0 0: No delay
1: Delayed (4sec)
DKG-507 User Manual V-01.13 (10.06.2009)
- 23 -
SPARE-2 FAULT INPUT
Pgm Description Std
119 Operation 2 0: Alarm (the engine stops and horn relay operates))
2: Warning (the horn relay operates)
3: No operation
120 Fault monitoring 0 0: Always
1: After holdoff timer
2: When mains present
121 Latching 0 0: Non latching
1: Latching
122 Contact type 0 0: Normally open
1: Normally closed
123 Switching 0 0: Battery negative
1: Battery positive
124 Response delay 0 0: No delay
1: Delayed (4sec)
PROGRAM LOCK INPUT
Pgm Description Std
125 Operation 3 0: Alarm (the engine stops and horn relay operates))
2: Warning (the horn relay operates)
3: No operation
126 Fault monitoring 0 0: Always
1: After holdoff timer
2: When mains present
127 Latching 0 0: Non latching
1: Latching
128 Contact type 0 0: Normally open
1: Normally closed
129 Switching 0 0: Battery negative
1: Battery positive
130 Response delay 0 0: No delay
1: Delayed (4sec)
Parameters from P_131 to P_142 define the ohm-bar characteristics of the oil pressure sender. The
sender characteristics will be defined using maximum 6 points. The values should be entered in the increasing
order of ohm values. For unused points, ohm values should be entered as 0. An example table is given below.
The sensor characteristics used in this table are:
0.0 bar.......240 ohms
1.0 bar........218 ohms
5.0 bar........153 ohms
10.0 bar......103 ohms
Pgm Description Unit Value
131 Point_1 resistor ohm 103
132 Point_1 pressure bar 10.0
133 Point_2 resistor ohm 153
134 Point_2 pressure Bar 5.0
135 Point_3 resistor Ohm 218
136 Point_3 pressure Bar 1.0
137 Point_4 resistor Ohm 240
138 Point_4 pressure Bar 0.0
139 Point_5 resistor Ohm 0
140 Point_5 pressure Bar 0.0
141 Point_6 resistor Ohm 0
142 Point_6 pressure bar 0.0
DKG-507 User Manual V-01.13 (10.06.2009)
- 24 -
Parameters from P_143 to P_154 define the ohm-degrees characteristics of the temperature sender. The
sender characteristics will be defined using maximum 6 points. The values should be entered in the increasing
order of ohm values. For unused points, ohm values should be entered as 0. An example table is given below.
The sensor characteristics used in this table are:
38 ºC........342 ohms
82 ºC..........71 ohms
104 ºC........40 ohms
121 ºC........30 ohms
Pgm Description Unit Value
143 Point_1 resistor ohm 30
144 Point_1 temperature ºC 121
145 Point_2 resistor ohm 40
146 Point_2 temperature ºC 104
147 Point_3 resistor ohm 71
148 Point_3 temperature ºC 82
149 Point_4 resistor ohm 342
150 Point_4 temperature ºC 38
151 Point_5 resistor ohm 0
152 Point_5 temperature ºC 0
153 Point_6 resistor ohm 0
154 Point_6 temperature ºC 0
DKG-507 User Manual V-01.13 (10.06.2009)
- 25 -
The parameters from P_155 to P_158 define the exerciser operation.
Pgm Definition Unit Std Val Description
155 Exercise start day and
hour
- 168 This parameter defines the start day and hour
of the exerciser.
Values higher or equal to 168 mean that the
exerciser is off.
The exercise may be selected to start at the
beginning of the any hour of the week. The
parameter value is the hour count of the start
time.
Examples:
0 = exercise starts at Monday 00:00
1 = exercise starts at Monday 01:00
8 = exercise starts at Monday 08:00
24 = exercise starts at Tuesday 00:00
167 = exercise starts at Sunday 23:00
168 = exerciser off
If a daily exercise is selected with parameter
P_158=0, then the day information is don’t
care and the exercise will be performed every
day regardless of the day selection.
If the monthly exercise is selected with
parameter P_158=2 then the exercise will be
performed during the first 7 days of each month
at the programmed day and hour.
156 Exercise duration min. 10 This parameter defines the exercise duration
and programmed in 10 minute steps up to 24
hours.
157 Exercise off_load/on_load - 0 If this parameter is set to 0 the genset will not
feed the load during exercise. If it is set to 1,
then the load will be transferred to the genset
during the exercise.
158 Daily / Weekly / Monthly
Exercise
- 1 0: exercise every day (the exercise will be
performed every day regardless of the day
selection with parameter P_155).
1: exercise once per week
2: exercise once per month (the exercise will
be performed during the first 7 days of each
month at the programmed day and hour).
The parameters from P_159 to P_164 adjust the date and time.
Pgm Definition Unit Std Val Description
159 Year - 00-99 Last two digits of the current year.
160 Month - 01-12 Current month.
161 Date - 01-31 Current day of the month.
162 Day - 0-6 Current day of the week.(0=Monday,
1=Tuesday, 2=Wednesday, 3=Thursday
4=Friday, 5=Saturday, 6=Sunday)
163 Hour - 00-23 Current hour of the day.
164 Minute - 00-59 Current minute of the hour.
DKG-507 User Manual V-01.13 (10.06.2009)
- 26 -
12. TROUBLESHOOTING
The genset operates while AC mains are OK or continues to operate after AC mains are OK:
-Check engine body grounding.
-AC mains voltages may be outside programmed limits, measure the phase voltages.
-Check the AC voltage readings by pressing the MENU button.
-Upper and lower limits of the mains voltages may be too tight. Check the parameters P_004 and P_005.
Standard values are 170/270 volts.
-The hysteresis voltage may be given to excessive. Check the parameter P_021, the standard value is 8
volts.
AC voltages or frequency displayed on the unit are not correct:
-Check engine body grounding, it is necessary.
-The error margin of the unit is +/- 3 volts.
-If there are faulty measurements only when the engine is running, there may be a faulty charging
alternator or voltage regulator on the engine. Disconnect the charging alternator connection of the engine
and check if the error is removed.
-If there are faulty measurements only when mains are present, then the battery charger may be failed.
Turn off the rectifier fuse and check.
Phase-to-Phase AC voltages are not correct although Phase to Neutral voltages are correct:
-Incorrect phase order. Please connect phase voltages in the correct order.
KW and cos readings are faulty although the Amp readings are correct:
-Current transformers are not connected to the correct inputs or some of the CTs are connected with
reverse polarity. Determine the correct connections of each individual CT in order to obtain correct KW
and cos for the related phase, and then connect all CTs.
Short circuit the outputs of unused Current Transformers.
When the AC mains fails the unit energizes the fuel solenoid, but does not start and OIL
PRESSURE led flashes:
The unit is not supplied with battery (-) voltage at the oil pressure input.
-Oil pressure switch not connected.
-Oil pressure switch connection wire cut.
-Oil pressure switch faulty.
-Oil pressure switch closes too lately. If oil pressure switch closes, the unit will start. Optionally oil
pressure switch may be replaced.
The engine does not run after the first start attempt, then the unit does not start again and OIL
PRESSURE led flashes:
-The oil pressure switch closes very lately. As the unit senses an oil pressure, it does not start. When oil
pressure switch closes the unit will start. Optionally the oil pressure switch may be replaced.
DKG-507 User Manual V-01.13 (10.06.2009)
- 27 -
When the AC mains fails, the engine starts to run but the unit gives START FAIL alarm and then
the engine stops:
-The generator phase voltages are not connected to the unit. Measure the AC voltage between terminals
U-V-W and Generator Neutral at the rear of the unit while the engine is running. A fuse protecting the
generator phases may be failed. A misconnection may be occurred. If everything is OK, turn all the fuses
off, and then turn all the fuses on, starting from the DC supply fuse. Then test the unit again.
The unit is late to remove engine cranking:
-The generator voltage rises lately. Also the generator remnant voltage is below 20 volts. The unit
removes starting with the generator frequency, and needs at least 20 volts to measure the frequency. If
this situation is to be avoided, the only solution is to add an auxiliary relay. The coil of the relay will be
between BATTERY (-) and charging alternator D+ terminal. The normally closed contact of the relay will
be connected serially to the unit's START output. So the starting will also be removed when the D+ pulls
to battery positive.
The unit is inoperative:
Measure the DC-supply voltage between terminals 11 and 12 at the rear of the unit. If OK, turn all the
fuses off, then turn all the fuses on, starting from the DC supply fuse. Then test the unit again.
Programming mode can not be entered:
The program lock input disables programming mode entry. Disconnect the program lock input from
battery negative before modification. Do not forget to make this connection again to prevent unauthorized
program modifications.

Monday, May 23, 2011

DUNIA GENSET

http://dunia-listrik.blogspot.com/2010/09/fenomena-frekwensi-listrik.html